Vegetarian Recipes
Shakshuka
Maybe it’s an unpopular opinion, but I prefer a savory breakfast to a sweet breakfast 10/10. I’m even happier when my breakfast has a spicy kick to it, and this simple Shakshuka recipe delivers! Loaded with fragrant spices, this hearty and filling homemade Shakshuka pleases all the senses with great textures, deep flavors, and a beautiful red color that comes out of the oven sizzling hot. You won’t be disappointed. Not to mention, the leftovers are even better, making this vegetarian budget-friendly staple a regular in my breakfast recipe rotation.
What is Shakshuka?
Shakshuka, also known as shakshouka and chakchouka, is believed to have originated in Tunisia and is a staple dish in many North African and Middle Eastern countries. In some Arabic dialects, “shakshuka” translates to “all mixed up’ or “mixture,” which perfectly describes this flavorful recipe. Eggs are gently poached in a spicy red pepper and tomato sauce, which is seasoned with fragrant spices like cardamom, cumin, paprika, and chili powder. It’s a one-pan meal often served for breakfast, but I’d never say no to having it for dinner!
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to make this easy shakshuka recipe:
- Olive Oil: Softens the veggies and adds some healthy fats.
- Vegetables: Yellow onion, red bell pepper, and celery add texture and bulk out the sauce.
- Seasonings: Salt, black pepper, smoked paprika, cumin, and cayenne pepper are traditional seasonings in many egg shakshuka recipes. I also add oregano, cinnamon, and cardamom for even more depth of flavor. (If cardamom isn’t a spice you often gravitate towards, I recommend giving it a try! It adds so much warmth and complexity to dishes, like in this recipe or these chai spiced scones.)
- Jalapeño: I said I love a spicy kick! If you’re not into spicy, you can skip the cayenne and add only 1 jalapeño, or skip the jalapeño altogether and add a green bell pepper.
- Garlic: A staple in many savory recipes.
- Canned Fire Roasted Diced Tomatoes: Adds a smoky note to the sauce. Plain diced tomatoes will also work.
- Tomato Paste: Creates an even richer tomato flavor.
- Lemon: I use the zest from a lemon and one tablespoon of lemon juice to brighten up the flavors.
- Sugar: A small amount of sugar helps balance out the acidity of the tomatoes.
- Water: Depending on how thick you like your sauce, you can add a little water to thin it out.
- Eggs: Use as many or as few eggs as you like, depending on how many servings you want. You don’t even need to use eggs if you want to make a vegan version or you don’t like eggs! The tomato sauce is flavorful enough on its own, and you can skip the oven step altogether if you don’t use eggs.
- Fresh Parsley: For garnishing.
What Else Can I Add?
This is a great ‘clear your fridge out’ recipe because it’s so forgiving and tastes great no matter what you throw in. Here are some fun variations you can try:
- Add in extra veggies like zucchini, mushrooms, or spinach.
- Pour in some canned chickpeas or beans to make a smoky white bean shakshuka.
- If you eat meat, cook up ground beef or sausage before adding the other ingredients.
- Switch out the fresh jalapeño for canned green chilies and use cilantro instead of parsley for a southwestern twist (like in this salsa poached eggs recipe!)
- Olives, capers, or artichoke hearts would also be delicious additions to the sauce.
- Top with crumbled feta or dollops of labneh (cheese made from strained yogurt) for a creamy, tangy contrast.
Eggs in Purgatory vs Shakshuka
Shakshuka is often compared to other baked egg recipes, such as Italian eggs in purgatory. While they’re prepared in a similar way (eggs cooked in tomato sauce), eggs in purgatory have a more Italian influence, with ingredients like basil and Parmesan. This differs from shakshuka, which has North African and Middle Eastern flavors, utilizing spices like cumin and cardamom. Also, eggs in purgatory recipes don’t usually include red bell pepper—a staple in shakshuka. Both are delicious in their own right but originate from different regions and have distinct flavor profiles!
Serving Suggestions
My family loves this recipe served with sliced avocado and fresh pita bread. A side of white bean hummus or falafel would be delicious, too! But whatever you do, you MUST serve this with some sort of bread to soak up all of that delicious sauce—a slice of no-knead bread, homemade garlic bread, or even focaccia rolls—anything you like! A side salad like our Mediterranean tuna salad, falafel salad, or even this street corn salad would be perfect for lunch or dinner.
How to Store
This recipe tastes just as good when served as leftovers! Let your baked shakshuka cool completely before storing in an airtight container in the fridge for 1-2 days (with eggs) or 3-4 days (without eggs). For freezing, remove the eggs and store in a freezer-safe container for up to 6 months. Let it thaw before reheating on the stove top. You can always add fresh eggs when reheating for a hot breakfast or dinner option!
Shakshuka Recipe
Equipment
Ingredients
- 3 Tbsp olive oil $0.57
- 1 large yellow onion, diced $0.94
- 1 red bell pepper, diced $1.48
- 2 jalapeño, seeded and diced $0.80
- 5 ribs celery, diced $0.75
- 2 tsp salt $0.02
- 2 Tbsp smoked paprika $0.98
- 1 ½ tsp cardamom $1.02
- ¼ tsp cinnamon $0.02
- ¼ tsp cayenne pepper $0.06
- 1 tsp oregano $0.21
- 1 tsp cumin $0.08
- ½ tsp freshly cracked black pepper $0.04
- 4 cloves garlic, minced $0.12
- 1 14.5 oz can fire roasted diced tomatoes, with juices* $1.23
- 2 Tbsp tomato paste $0.14
- 1 lemon, zested + 1 Tbsp juice $0.68
- 2 tsp sugar $0.01
- 1 cup water, as needed $0.00
- 3 eggs (optional)** (see note) $0.90
- 2 Tbsp fresh parsley for garnish $0.10
Instructions
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Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Drizzle olive oil in a large, oven-safe skillet or oven-safe sauté pan and add diced yellow onion, diced red bell pepper, seeded and diced jalapeño, and diced celery. Add salt, smoked paprika, cardamom, cinnamon, cayenne pepper, oregano, cumin and black pepper.
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Stir and cook down on medium heat until all vegetables are softened and spices are fragrant, about 10-12 minutes.
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Add minced garlic, fire roasted diced tomatoes with juices, tomato paste, lemon zest and juice, and sugar. Stir and cook an additional 10 minutes, until fragrant and well-combined. Add water, as needed to thin out the sauce if you want it to be a little more brothy and less thick. I like mine to be the consistency of a hearty stew or chili, but not pasty.
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Make egg-size dents in the sauce with the back of a large spoon or a ladle, and crack an egg into each spot. You can add one egg for however many people you are trying to serve.**
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Transfer the pan with the eggs to the preheated oven for 8-12 min until the egg whites are opaque.*** Top with black pepper and fresh parsley.
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Serve with toasted pita and fresh avocado (optional). Enjoy!
See how we calculate recipe costs here.
Notes
**This recipe makes at least 4 hearty servings. We used 3 eggs in the studio because one of our taste testers does not eat eggs. You can stretch this recipe further than 4 servings if everyone is having it with eggs and you serve this with toasted or grilled pita!
***If you’re planning to enjoy this without eggs, you can skip the oven step.
Nutrition
how to make Shakshuka – step by step photos
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Drizzle 3 Tbsp olive oil in a large, oven-safe skillet or oven-safe sauté pan and add 1 diced yellow onion, 1 diced red bell pepper, 2 seeded and diced jalapeño, and 5 diced ribs celery. Add 2 tsp salt, 2 Tbsp smoked paprika, 1 ½ tsp cardamom, ¼ tsp cinnamon, ¼ tsp cayenne pepper, 1 tsp oregano, 1 tsp cumin and ½ tsp black pepper.
Stir and cook down on medium heat until all vegetables are softened and spices are fragrant, about 10-12 minutes.
Add 4 cloves minced garlic, a 14.5 oz can of fire roasted diced tomatoes with juices, 2 Tbsp tomato paste, lemon zest from 1 lemon, 1 Tbsp lemon juice, and 2 tsp sugar. Stir and cook an additional 10 minutes, until fragrant and well-combined. Add 1 cup water, as needed to thin out the sauce if you want it to be a little more brothy and less thick. I like mine to be the consistency of a hearty stew or chili, but not pasty.
Make egg-size dents in the sauce with the back of a large spoon or a ladle, and crack an egg into each spot. You can add one egg for however many people you are trying to serve.
Transfer the pan with the eggs to the preheated oven for 8-12 min until the egg whites are opaque. Top with black pepper and 2 Tbsp fresh parsley. Serve with toasted pita and fresh avocado (optional). Enjoy!
If you’re serving this recipe for shakshuka with eggs, break the yolk and let it ooze into the tomato sauce for maximum flavor explosion!
More Baked Egg Recipes
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Vegetarian Recipes
Easy Homemade Falafel
This Easy Homemade Falafel recipe is one of the first recipes I shared on here after getting my food processor 15 years ago, and it’s stood the test of time as a reader favorite. These protein-packed, budget-friendly vegan patties are perfect for a healthy lunch or dinner, and they’re so easy to make at home! Traditionally, they’re deep-fried, which gives them a wonderfully crispy exterior with a soft, warm center. I have an irrational fear of deep-frying, so I shallow-fry my falafels in a skillet. They still turn out crispy and delicious, but with less mess and hassle!
What is Falafel?
If you’ve never had falafel before, they’re a classic street food originating from the Middle East. These little fried patties are made of mashed beans (fava or chickpeas/garbanzo) mixed with tons of fresh herbs and spices, like parsley, cilantro, and cumin. They’re browned and crispy on the outside, with a soft center. If you’re veggie, vegan, or trying to reduce your meat intake, homemade falafel is the perfect protein-packed alternative!
My version of this tasty treat is definitely not authentic, as I use canned chickpeas and flour. But if you’d like to try your hand at making authentic falafel or read more about the culture and history behind them, check out this recipe from The Mediterranean Dish.
“These are hands down the best falafels I’ve ever had! They’re easy to make, crunchy on the outside and tender on the inside and taste fantastic! I also made your hummus & Greek yogurt sauce to go with them. Stuffed a pita with falafels, hummus, fresh greens and topped with the sauce, All I can say is Wow! Thank you!!”
MaryBeth
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to make this easy falafel recipe:
- Canned Chickpeas: I always use canned chickpeas because they’re quick (no soaking required), readily accessible, and CHEAP. You can use dried chickpeas if you like; just be sure to soak them overnight and prepare about 3 cups worth (which is equivalent to two standard 15-ounce cans).
- Flour: I use all-purpose flour to help bind the mixture together. You can also use chickpea or garbanzo bean flour to keep this recipe gluten-free.
- Baking Powder: The combination of canned chickpeas and flour can make the patties quite dense, so I add some baking powder to offset this. It helps create a lighter texture on the inside while still maintaining crispiness on the outside.
- Red Onion: Adds a nice bite and texture. Any color onion will work here, but I love the flavor of red onions in this recipe.
- Fresh Parsley and Cilantro: These add a fresh and vibrant flavor. Don’t like cilantro? No problem—just use extra parsley. I don’t recommend substituting dried herbs here, as they won’t taste the same fresh.
- Garlic: I use four whole cloves, so the garlic flavor certainly isn’t lacking here!
- Cooking Oil: Use any neutral cooking oil suitable for frying. Some options include avocado oil, canola oil, vegetable oil, or grapeseed oil.
- Seasonings: Salt, cayenne pepper, and cumin add flavor with a little kick of heat. Feel free to reduce the amount of cayenne or omit it altogether if you’re sensitive to spice.
Can I Bake Them?
I always get questions about whether you can bake falafel, and I really wouldn’t suggest it. In my testing, I found they don’t get a nice brown crispy exterior like you do with frying, and they can get quite dry. Some readers have had success using the air fryer for about 15 minutes at around 370°F, but I haven’t personally tested this method.
Recipe Success Tips!
- Process the ingredients in batches if you have a smaller food processor. This recipe makes a fairly big batch of falafel mix, and I don’t want you to overwork your food processor! If you have a smaller one, divide the ingredients and process in batches.
- Avoid big chunks of ingredients. I like my patties to have some texture, but big pieces of onion or chickpeas can cause them to fall apart when frying. Make sure to process the ingredients until a chunky paste forms.
- Don’t skip the flour, and add it in batches. The mixture will hold together without adding flour, but as soon as you cook it, I can almost guarantee the patties will fall apart. You want to add the flour in batches (starting with 2 tablespoons) until the mixture is thick enough to hold its shape when formed into balls.
- Let the mixture rest. This rehydrates the flour, enhances the flavor, and makes it easier to form into patties. Cover and refrigerate for at least an hour before cooking. You can even leave it overnight and fry them the next day.
- Make sure the oil is hot. One reason I prefer pan-frying over deep frying is because I don’t have to check the oil temperature constantly. However, it’s still important to make sure the oil is hot. It should be hot and shimmering but not smoking. The hot oil immediately creates a crispy crust on the patties when they hit the pan (another trick to help them hold their shape).
- Don’t overcrowd the pan. Adding too many patties to the hot oil will cause the temperature to drop and affect the cooking time and texture. I like to cook them in batches, leaving enough space between each one for even cooking.
How to Serve Falafel
I don’t think I’ll ever tire of falafel wraps or flatbread with fresh greens and tahini sauce. But recently, I’ve been making hummus bowls from our white bean hummus, whatever raw veggies I have in the fridge (usually cucumber, tomatoes, and bell peppers), pickles or pickled red onions, and these yummy little patties. Or, to please a crowd, I love to create a mezze platter with several dips, like tzatziki sauce or baba ganoush, marinated olives, pita bread, crudités, and homemade falafel! They’d also add a delicious, garlicky flavor to just about any salad, but I like one with a tangy dressing, like our Greek salad.
Storage, Freezing, & Reheating
I usually freeze some of the uncooked patties as a grab-and-go option for busy nights. I form the mixture, but instead of frying, I freeze them on a parchment-lined baking sheet until solid and transfer to a freezer bag. Because they’re only small, you can pan-fry them from frozen without thawing.
Any leftovers (after cooking) should be cooled and stored in the fridge for 3-4 days, making them great for meal prep! You can also freeze them for up to 3 months. Reheat in the microwave or oven (best for maintaining the crispy exterior) if desired.
Homemade Falafel Recipe
Equipment
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Food Processor
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Baking Sheet
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Parchment Paper
Ingredients
- 2 15 oz. cans chickpeas $1.72
- ¼ red onion $0.26
- 1 handful fresh parsley, about ¼ bunch $0.26
- 1 handful fresh cilantro, about ¼ bunch $0.17
- 4 cloves garlic $0.12
- 1 tsp salt $0.01
- ½ tsp cayenne pepper $0.13
- 1 tsp ground cumin $0.08
- 1 tsp baking powder $0.04
- ½ cup flour* $0.07
- ¼ cup neutral cooking oil for frying $0.22
Instructions
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Rinse and drain the chickpeas in a colander. Add the chickpeas to a food processor with the red onion, parsley, cilantro, salt, cayenne, garlic and cumin.
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Process the mixture until it forms a chunky paste. A little texture to the mixture is usually desirable. You may need to scrape down the sides of the bowl occasionally to make sure the mixture is an even texture.
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Place the mixture into a bowl and add the baking powder. Begin adding flour, 2 Tbsp at a time, until the mixture becomes cohesive enough to form into patties and not stick to your hands. Refrigerate the mixture for at least 1 hour to allow the flavors to blend.
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Using a small measuring cup or scoop (about 1/8th cup or 2 Tbsp), form the mixture into small patties.
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If freezing the patties for later, place them on a parchment lined baking sheet so they can freeze without sticking together. The patties can be transferred to an air-tight container or freezer bag for long-term storage once they have frozen through.
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To cook the fresh or frozen patties, heat oil in a skillet (or pot if deep frying) until very hot and shimmering, but not smoking. Cook the patties on each side until deep golden brown and crispy.
See how we calculate recipe costs here.
Notes
Nutrition
How to Make Falafel — Step By Step Photos
Gather all your ingredients.
Rinse and drain two 15oz. cans of chickpeas (or about 3 cups if cooked from dry) in a colander. Add the chickpeas to a food processor along with a large handful of parsley, a large handful of cilantro, 1/4 of a red onion, 4 cloves garlic, 1 tsp cumin, 1/2 tsp cayenne, and 1 tsp salt.
Pulse the mixture until you have a chunky paste. Chunks add great texture, but too many will keep the mixture from holding its shape in a patty. Transfer the mixture to a bowl.
Stir 1 tsp baking powder into the chickpea mixture. Then begin adding flour, 2 Tbsp at a time, until the paste is dry enough to form patties and not stick to your hands. I only used 1/4 cup of flour when I made these recently! Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least one hour to let the flavors blend.
Scoop the mixture into about 2 Tbsp portions and shape into small patties.
If you’d like to freeze your falafel, place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment, then place them in the freezer. Once frozen solid, you can transfer them to a freezer bag for long-term storage. I got 19 falafel with a 2 Tbsp scoop. I cooked some immediately and froze the rest.
To cook, add enough oil to a skillet to completely cover the surface (one of my favorite pans). Heat over medium until the oil is hot and shimmering. Add the formed patties and cook on each side until brown and crispy.
Let them drain on a paper towel to absorb the excess oil.
And that’s it! If you’re a garlic lover, you’re going to LOOOVE these homemade falafel!
More Easy Chickpea Recipes
The post Easy Homemade Falafel appeared first on Budget Bytes.
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